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CO2 semiannual oscillation in the middle troposphere and at the surface

Identifieur interne : 000037 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000036; suivant : 000038

CO2 semiannual oscillation in the middle troposphere and at the surface

Auteurs : XUN JIANG ; Moustafa T. Chahine ; QINBIN LI ; MAOCHANG LIANG ; Edward T. Olsen ; Luke L. Chen ; JINGQIAN WANG ; Yuk L. Yung

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0426387

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Using in situ measurements, we find a semiannual oscillation (SAO) in the midtropospheric and surface CO2. Chemistry transport models (2-D Caltech/JPL model, 3-D GEOS-Chem, and 3-D MOZART-2) are used to investigate possible sources for the SAO signal in the midtropospheric and surface CO2. From model sensitivity studies, it is revealed that the SAO signal in the midtropospheric CO2 originates mainly from surface CO2 with a small contribution from transport fields. It is also found that the source for the SAO signal in surface CO2 is mostly related to the CO2 exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere. By comparing model CO2 with in situ CO2 measurements at the surface, we find that models are able to capture both annual and semiannual cycles well at the surface. Model simulations of the annual and semiannual cycles of CO2 in the tropical middle troposphere agree reasonably well with aircraft measurements.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0886-6236
A02 01      @0 GBCYEP
A03   1    @0 Glob. biogeochem. cycles
A05       @2 26
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 CO2 semiannual oscillation in the middle troposphere and at the surface
A11 01  1    @1 XUN JIANG
A11 02  1    @1 CHAHINE (Moustafa T.)
A11 03  1    @1 QINBIN LI
A11 04  1    @1 MAOCHANG LIANG
A11 05  1    @1 OLSEN (Edward T.)
A11 06  1    @1 CHEN (Luke L.)
A11 07  1    @1 JINGQIAN WANG
A11 08  1    @1 YUNG (Yuk L.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston @2 Houston, Texas @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 7 aut.
A14 02      @1 Science Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology @2 Pasadena, California @3 USA @Z 2 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California @2 Los Angeles, California @3 USA @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica @2 Taipei @3 TWN @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology @2 Pasadena, California @3 USA @Z 8 aut.
A20       @2 GB3006.1-GB3006.9
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 21109 @5 354000509584540060
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 3/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 12-0426387
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Global biogeochemical cycles
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Using in situ measurements, we find a semiannual oscillation (SAO) in the midtropospheric and surface CO2. Chemistry transport models (2-D Caltech/JPL model, 3-D GEOS-Chem, and 3-D MOZART-2) are used to investigate possible sources for the SAO signal in the midtropospheric and surface CO2. From model sensitivity studies, it is revealed that the SAO signal in the midtropospheric CO2 originates mainly from surface CO2 with a small contribution from transport fields. It is also found that the source for the SAO signal in surface CO2 is mostly related to the CO2 exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere. By comparing model CO2 with in situ CO2 measurements at the surface, we find that models are able to capture both annual and semiannual cycles well at the surface. Model simulations of the annual and semiannual cycles of CO2 in the tropical middle troposphere agree reasonably well with aircraft measurements.
C02 01  X    @0 002A14B04A
C02 02  2    @0 001E01B
C02 03  2    @0 220B
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Dioxyde de carbone @2 NK @2 FX @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Carbon dioxide @2 NK @2 FX @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Carbono dióxido @2 NK @2 FX @5 01
C03 02  2  FRE  @0 Oscillation @5 02
C03 02  2  ENG  @0 oscillations @5 02
C03 02  2  SPA  @0 Oscilación @5 02
C03 03  2  FRE  @0 In situ @5 03
C03 03  2  ENG  @0 in situ @5 03
C03 04  2  FRE  @0 Transport @5 04
C03 04  2  ENG  @0 transport @5 04
C03 04  2  SPA  @0 Transporte @5 04
C03 05  2  FRE  @0 Modèle @5 05
C03 05  2  ENG  @0 models @5 05
C03 05  2  SPA  @0 Modelo @5 05
C03 06  2  FRE  @0 Signal @5 06
C03 06  2  ENG  @0 signals @5 06
C03 07  2  FRE  @0 Biosphère @5 07
C03 07  2  ENG  @0 biosphere @5 07
C03 07  2  SPA  @0 Biosfera @5 07
C03 08  2  FRE  @0 Atmosphère @5 08
C03 08  2  ENG  @0 atmosphere @5 08
C03 08  2  SPA  @0 Atmósfera @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Capture @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Capture @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Captura @5 09
C03 10  2  FRE  @0 Cycle @5 10
C03 10  2  ENG  @0 cycles @5 10
C03 11  2  FRE  @0 Simulation @5 11
C03 11  2  ENG  @0 simulation @5 11
C03 11  2  SPA  @0 Simulación @5 11
N21       @1 331
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 12-0426387 INIST
ET : CO2 semiannual oscillation in the middle troposphere and at the surface
AU : XUN JIANG; CHAHINE (Moustafa T.); QINBIN LI; MAOCHANG LIANG; OLSEN (Edward T.); CHEN (Luke L.); JINGQIAN WANG; YUNG (Yuk L.)
AF : Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston/Houston, Texas/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 7 aut.); Science Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology/Pasadena, California/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California/Los Angeles, California/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica/Taipei/Taïwan (4 aut.); Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology/Pasadena, California/Etats-Unis (8 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Global biogeochemical cycles; ISSN 0886-6236; Coden GBCYEP; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 26; No. 3; GB3006.1-GB3006.9; Bibl. 3/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : Using in situ measurements, we find a semiannual oscillation (SAO) in the midtropospheric and surface CO2. Chemistry transport models (2-D Caltech/JPL model, 3-D GEOS-Chem, and 3-D MOZART-2) are used to investigate possible sources for the SAO signal in the midtropospheric and surface CO2. From model sensitivity studies, it is revealed that the SAO signal in the midtropospheric CO2 originates mainly from surface CO2 with a small contribution from transport fields. It is also found that the source for the SAO signal in surface CO2 is mostly related to the CO2 exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere. By comparing model CO2 with in situ CO2 measurements at the surface, we find that models are able to capture both annual and semiannual cycles well at the surface. Model simulations of the annual and semiannual cycles of CO2 in the tropical middle troposphere agree reasonably well with aircraft measurements.
CC : 002A14B04A; 001E01B; 220B
FD : Dioxyde de carbone; Oscillation; In situ; Transport; Modèle; Signal; Biosphère; Atmosphère; Capture; Cycle; Simulation
ED : Carbon dioxide; oscillations; in situ; transport; models; signals; biosphere; atmosphere; Capture; cycles; simulation
SD : Carbono dióxido; Oscilación; Transporte; Modelo; Biosfera; Atmósfera; Captura; Simulación
LO : INIST-21109.354000509584540060
ID : 12-0426387

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Pascal:12-0426387

Le document en format XML

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semiannual oscillation in the middle troposphere and at the surface</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Using in situ measurements, we find a semiannual oscillation (SAO) in the midtropospheric and surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
. Chemistry transport models (2-D Caltech/JPL model, 3-D GEOS-Chem, and 3-D MOZART-2) are used to investigate possible sources for the SAO signal in the midtropospheric and surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
. From model sensitivity studies, it is revealed that the SAO signal in the midtropospheric CO
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originates mainly from surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
with a small contribution from transport fields. It is also found that the source for the SAO signal in surface CO
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is mostly related to the CO
<sub>2</sub>
exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere. By comparing model CO
<sub>2</sub>
with in situ CO
<sub>2</sub>
measurements at the surface, we find that models are able to capture both annual and semiannual cycles well at the surface. Model simulations of the annual and semiannual cycles of CO
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in the tropical middle troposphere agree reasonably well with aircraft measurements.</div>
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<s0>Using in situ measurements, we find a semiannual oscillation (SAO) in the midtropospheric and surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
. Chemistry transport models (2-D Caltech/JPL model, 3-D GEOS-Chem, and 3-D MOZART-2) are used to investigate possible sources for the SAO signal in the midtropospheric and surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
. From model sensitivity studies, it is revealed that the SAO signal in the midtropospheric CO
<sub>2</sub>
originates mainly from surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
with a small contribution from transport fields. It is also found that the source for the SAO signal in surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
is mostly related to the CO
<sub>2</sub>
exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere. By comparing model CO
<sub>2</sub>
with in situ CO
<sub>2</sub>
measurements at the surface, we find that models are able to capture both annual and semiannual cycles well at the surface. Model simulations of the annual and semiannual cycles of CO
<sub>2</sub>
in the tropical middle troposphere agree reasonably well with aircraft measurements.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002A14B04A</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="2">
<s0>001E01B</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="2">
<s0>220B</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dioxyde de carbone</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Carbon dioxide</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Carbono dióxido</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Oscillation</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>oscillations</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Oscilación</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>In situ</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>in situ</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Transport</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>transport</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Transporte</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Modèle</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>models</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Modelo</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Signal</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>signals</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Biosphère</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>biosphere</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Biosfera</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Atmosphère</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>atmosphere</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Atmósfera</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Capture</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Capture</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Captura</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Cycle</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>cycles</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Simulation</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>simulation</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Simulación</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>331</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 12-0426387 INIST</NO>
<ET>CO
<sub>2</sub>
semiannual oscillation in the middle troposphere and at the surface</ET>
<AU>XUN JIANG; CHAHINE (Moustafa T.); QINBIN LI; MAOCHANG LIANG; OLSEN (Edward T.); CHEN (Luke L.); JINGQIAN WANG; YUNG (Yuk L.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston/Houston, Texas/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 7 aut.); Science Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology/Pasadena, California/Etats-Unis (2 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California/Los Angeles, California/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica/Taipei/Taïwan (4 aut.); Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology/Pasadena, California/Etats-Unis (8 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Global biogeochemical cycles; ISSN 0886-6236; Coden GBCYEP; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 26; No. 3; GB3006.1-GB3006.9; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Using in situ measurements, we find a semiannual oscillation (SAO) in the midtropospheric and surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
. Chemistry transport models (2-D Caltech/JPL model, 3-D GEOS-Chem, and 3-D MOZART-2) are used to investigate possible sources for the SAO signal in the midtropospheric and surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
. From model sensitivity studies, it is revealed that the SAO signal in the midtropospheric CO
<sub>2</sub>
originates mainly from surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
with a small contribution from transport fields. It is also found that the source for the SAO signal in surface CO
<sub>2</sub>
is mostly related to the CO
<sub>2</sub>
exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere. By comparing model CO
<sub>2</sub>
with in situ CO
<sub>2</sub>
measurements at the surface, we find that models are able to capture both annual and semiannual cycles well at the surface. Model simulations of the annual and semiannual cycles of CO
<sub>2</sub>
in the tropical middle troposphere agree reasonably well with aircraft measurements.</EA>
<CC>002A14B04A; 001E01B; 220B</CC>
<FD>Dioxyde de carbone; Oscillation; In situ; Transport; Modèle; Signal; Biosphère; Atmosphère; Capture; Cycle; Simulation</FD>
<ED>Carbon dioxide; oscillations; in situ; transport; models; signals; biosphere; atmosphere; Capture; cycles; simulation</ED>
<SD>Carbono dióxido; Oscilación; Transporte; Modelo; Biosfera; Atmósfera; Captura; Simulación</SD>
<LO>INIST-21109.354000509584540060</LO>
<ID>12-0426387</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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